How AOI Systems Work AOI systems typically consist of several key components, including: Cameras: High-resolution digital cameras capture images of the inspected objects from various angles. These cameras may use different lighting techniques, such as bright field, dark field, or structured light, to enhance image quality and highlight specific features. […]

What is Via in Pad Callout (VIPPO)? Via in Pad Callout, or VIPPO, is a PCB design technique that involves placing vias directly inside the surface mount pads of components. This technique is becoming increasingly popular in high-density PCB designs as it allows for more efficient use of board space […]

What is Reflow Soldering? Reflow soldering is a process used in printed circuit board (PCB) assembly to attach surface mount components to the board. It involves applying solder paste, a mixture of tiny solder particles and flux, to the pads on the PCB. The components are then placed onto the […]

Introduction to PCB Trace Impedance Printed Circuit Board (PCB) trace impedance is a crucial factor in the design and performance of high-speed electronic circuits. It is essential to maintain the proper impedance of the traces to ensure signal integrity, minimize reflections, and reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI). In this comprehensive guide, […]

What is CADSTAR? CADSTAR is a PCB Design software developed by Zuken, a leading provider of electrical and electronic design automation solutions. The software offers a complete set of tools for designing and documenting PCB Layouts, from schematic capture to final manufacturing output. CADSTAR is known for its user-friendly interface, […]

Introduction to PCB Inductance Printed Circuit Board (PCB) inductance is a crucial factor in the design and performance of high-speed electronic circuits. Inductance is the property of a conductor that opposes changes in current flow, resulting in the storage of magnetic energy. In PCBs, traces act as inductors, and their […]

Introduction to PCB Capacitance Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are essential components in modern electronics, providing a platform for interconnecting various electronic components. One crucial aspect of PCB Design is understanding and managing the capacitance between traces and planes. This article delves into the concept of PCB trace to plane capacitance, […]

Introduction to PCB Component Placement Printed Circuit Board (PCB) component placement is a crucial step in the PCB assembly process. It involves the precise positioning and orientation of electronic components onto the PCB substrate. The placement process is guided by the PCB design, which specifies the location, orientation, and type […]

Introduction to the TU3F2K Engine The Citroen TU3F2K is a 1.4 liter inline-4 gasoline engine that was produced from 1996 to 2005. It was used in several Citroen and Peugeot models, including the Saxo, 106, and 206. The engine features multi-point fuel injection, an overhead camshaft, and 4 valves per […]

Understanding the Requirements for PCB Enclosure Design Before starting the design process, it is crucial to understand the specific requirements for your PCB enclosure. These requirements may include: Environmental factors (e.g., temperature, humidity, dust, and moisture) Mechanical factors (e.g., impact, vibration, and shock) Electrical factors (e.g., electromagnetic interference (EMI) and […]